Chinese Water Scarcity

Abstract In my opinion, china is threatened by the strong weewee scarcity bother right now. withstand to this, I will try to design a best way which is competent for China to solve this issue by comparing and contrasting distinct countries methods. I cause collected slightly background information from the internet and extracted the main idea into a form. After analyzing it, I have reached a cobblers last that reducing the factories which argon creating pollutant into the rivers or lakes by establishing a special legal system is the most suitable way for China. This is a convenient and long-lasting project. 1. IntroductionTable 1. 0 Solution to solve water supply scarcity Water supply Water guide Increase water supply Same Decrease water demand Same v both v The purpose of the research is to find the information active water scarcity and to advance the water scarcity chore in China. I choose to increase the water supply as my original antecedent, and I have d evelped a creative solution based on the original one.As a result, the thesis of my research is to reduce the polluted water which comes from the factories is a effective way to improve the unobjectionable water scarcity. Aquatic ecosystems veil about 70 percent of the hides surface. There are many kinds of animal life in the aquatic systems including microscopic zooplankton and all sizes of marine mammals. (eHow ND) 2. 0 methodological analysis China is now facing increasingly severe water scarcity problem, especially in the northern part of China. The character of Chinas water scarcity is the lack of local water resources and the water quality which is decreasing because of the water contamination. Jiang 2009) Due to the increasing population and the developing of many big cities in China, Chinese presidential term must take action as soon as possible to improve the situation although it is a long-term task. In my opinion, the easiest way to improve this problem in a relativ ely short time is to establish a certain policy system so that the factories which create a lot of pollution can be reduced. This method can similarly save a lot of time and money. All that Chinese government has to do is just check if the local government is avocation the rules.There are some(a)(prenominal) data sources such as the internet, textbooks of science from last semester, and I will as well as collect some information and experience from other countries methods so that I can compare them in disparate situation to find the most effective way. The data that I have collected has service of processed me a lot to analyze the problem. This includes other countries methods to solve the issue. Then I compare them all to try to figure out which way is the most suitable for the situation in China. To sum up, the information that I got from several ways is really useful for me. 3. Findings Table 2. Three main fresh water issues in China Description Current plans Issue 1 Was tewater pollution Wastewater improvement project Issue 2 taint of fresh water lakes Ge help from Asian Development Bank Issue 3 Uneven distribution of fresh water South-to-north water entertainment project Here are three main fresh water issues in China. First is about the wastewater pollution in China.For example, Tianjin is the third largest industrial city in China. However, the whole citys drainage system and its wastewater treatment are far behind its industrial development. In post to deal with the problem, Tianjin Municipal Government has introduced a waste water improvement project, the World Bank also provide some help for them. Also, Chao Lake is one of the quintuple largest lakes in China which locates in Shanghai, is also damaged because of the rapid development of industry and urban areas. The Shanghai government is also try to get help from the Asian Development Bank. Min ND) Second issue is the uneven distribution of fresh water. South areas in China is facing the threaten of floods, however, there is not tolerable rainfall in north areas. The Chinese government has started a great project called south-to-north water diversion project since 2004. For more information about this project, see This project is still lasting until now. I believe that it will works very well to solve this problem. The third issue is about water pollution. Even in the places where the fresh water is rich, water pollution is also decreasing the fresh water supply.So the environmentalists are trying to reduce the factories which produce a lot of wastewater into the freshwater lakes. This work would be a long-lasting project for the whole hoidenish. In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative impacts for the water scarcity in China. First, Chinese government can get a lot of help from other countries after globalization. As I said, Tianjin and Shanghai have already got financial help from some global banks. We can also absorb other countries exper iences and methods to improve the water scarcity issues. However, there are also several disadvantages.Some international companies would start their municipal companies in other countries. Such small companies are usually factories which would create a lot of pollution into the seas or lakes. This kind of factories harms the environment a lot. Also, globalization may have bad impacts on the developing countries such as China. This is because that we are not strong enough to prevent the risks from happening. 4. 0 Discussion America also has water scarcity problem. For example, the Lake Mead, which supplies water for about 22 million people, will be dry by 2021.Also, the water from Colorado River may soon be compelled to cease pumping water to other places because of its water scarcity. The main reason for this is the global warming is fastening the urge on of water evaporation. The American environmentalists suggest that they can dig ponds or underwater receptacles. Fortunately, t his low-tech method has already helped the farmers in China. (Snyder, ND) India is also a typical country which has very drastic water scarcity problem. This issue even has a negative impact on the whole countrys food credential because the farmers do not have enough water to irrigate the farmland.India is a developing country however, the water scarcity limits the development of agriculture. The geological environment of India includes desert, plain, and tundra, so the climate changes very fast, this situation only makes the problem worse. So the Indian government starts to use a kind of special irrigation method, drip irrigation, and it is trying to improve the water management system. (Chatterjee ND) According to the findings, I have got a conclusion that the methods to solve fresh water issues depend on different situations in different countries.So, because China is a developing country, the industry and agriculture needs to be improved, reducing the factories which are produc ing pollutant can not only improve the environment, but also provide more space for other companies to develop. As I have mentioned, Chinese government has already made a plan to solve those issues above. In my opinion, in spite of getting help from the big banks, the government can also hire some environmentalists who have a lot of experiences to design a new drainage system for the factories.This can prevent the wastewater from flowing to the lakes or seas from its origin. I think that this research is really helpful to solve the fresh water issue. I have compared and contrast several countries which are really typical for this problem. Then I find the best way that is very suitable for China. If this plan can be adopted, I believe that it will be really effective. As I have mentioned in the introduction part, my original solution to solve the water scarcity problem is to increase water supply. Then I develped a creative solution according to the resesarch I have tidy sum on the internet.So I think that to reduce the factories which produce a lot of wastewater is a effective way to increase water supply. However, there are also several factors that can influence the findings. For example, the situations are different in different parts of China. Also, the geological environment is different. These are the aspects that I think may interfere with the findings. 5. 0 Conclusions and Recommendations There are some advantages that I think for my solution. First, this solution is the conclusion I have got after compare and contrast several different countries.It is suitable for Chinas situation. Second, this method is easy to do, it will not cost a lot of money or need a lot of people to do it. These are the reasons that I think Chinese government would adopt this solution. If the solution can be adopted, the government should make some special policies or laws to restrict the factories to prevent them from creating much pollution. Second, the government should le t some people to go to all the industrial cities to check if the factories are following the rules.Then they should check the quality of water once a month so the environmentalists can know if the situation is improving. Reference Jiang,Y (2010), Water Scarcity China, the encyclopedia of Earth , online Available at http//www. eoearth. org/article/Water_scarcity_-_China Accessed 10 March, 2013 Gast, C (ND), Definition of an aquatic ecosystem, online Available at http//www. ehow. com/about_6307480_definition-aquatic-ecosystem. html Accessed 10 March, 2013 Min, K (ND), Water Pollution in China, ScienceCentral. com, online Available at http//darwin. bio. ci. edu/sustain/suscoasts/krismin. html Accessed 10 March, 2013 Chatterjee, S, (ND), The battle of water Indias food insecurity compounded by water scarcity, online Available at http//www. trust. org/alertnet/blogs/the-battle-for-water/indias-food-insecurity-compounded-by-water-scarcity Accessed 10 March, 2013 Snyder, S, (ND), Water S carcity The U. S. connection, the Water Project, online Available at http//thewaterproject. org/water_scarcity_in_us. asp Accessed 10 March, 2013 Appendices Picture 3. 0 South-to-north water diversion project in China